Bulletins of Natural and Applied Sciences
Vol. 3(1):60-64
Management of Dystocia Caused by Foetal Malposture in a 3½ Year-Old Uda Ewe
Jamilu Abdullahi1, Shafiu Samaila1, Abdullahi Arzika1 and Nura Abubakar2 1VeterinaryClinic Sokoto, Ministry of Livestock, Sokoto, Nigeria. 2Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Dystocia poses a considerable obstacle to successful reproduction in small ruminants, frequently leading to significant lamb mortality and diminished productivity. This report details the clinical intervention for a case of difficult birth caused by improper foetal positioning in a 3.5-year-old Uda ewe from Sokoto, Nigeria. During the second stage of labor, a physical examination revealed that the foetus had failed to extend its limbs correctly. The veterinary team successfully performed a manual repositioning (per-vagina mutation), followed by controlled traction, which resulted in the delivery of triplet lambs. The ewe received postpartum care, including uterine irrigation with an antiseptic solution, while the lambs’ umbilical cords were disinfected. Both the ewe and lambs were given a tetanus shot. To combat neonatal hypothermia and boost survival odds, the newborn lambs were provided with warm shelter and supplemental colostrum. The successful outcome of this case highlights the critical importance of a prompt diagnosis, effective obstetrical techniques, and comprehensive care for both the dam and lambs.
